The successful removal of landmines is dangerous and expensive work. It costs only $3 to $30 to produce and plant a landmine, but up to $1,000 to remove one. Many mines are made of non-metallic material, making them impossible to be located by metal detectors. Consequently, specially trained mine-sniffing dogs and other slow, costly methods are commonly used to map minefields.
The actual removal of the landmines is done using large remote-controlled flail tractors that systematically cover every inch of ground and can withstand the blast when the mine is detonated. In rocky areas, the removal is done by carefully probing and digging out the mine by hand—an extremely painstaking and dangerous procedure.
A new, sophisticated technology known as global identification systems (GIS) is currently in development, which has the potential to revolutionize the global demining effort. GIS uses software to identify and map minefields from space, eliminating the risk to human beings and dogs. Roots of Peace is partnered with Autodesk, a software company that is active in the development of GIS applications and committed to making them widely available for demining initiatives around the world.